英语五种基本句型ppt (2).ppt

1.特纳先生是位画家。 Mr. Turner is an artist.　 2.牛奶变酸了。 The milk turned sour. 3.她当了律师. She became a lawyer. 4.?这是本英汉辞典。 ?This?is?an?English-Chinese?dictionary.? 5.?蛋糕味道很好。 The?cake?smells?good.?? 　 　 第三十页，共44页。 6.??一切看来都不同了。 Everything?looks?different.? 7.??他长得又高又壮。 He?is?growing?tall?and?strong.? 8.??麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 ?The?trouble?is?that?they?are?short?of?money. 9.??我们的井干枯了。 Our?well?has?gone?dry.? 10.??他的脸红了。 ?His?face?turned?red. 第三十一页，共44页。 英语五种基本句型ppt 第一页，共44页。 五种基本句型 主语+不及物动词 Everybody smiled. 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything. 3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I showed him my passport. 4. 主语+系动词+表语 The boy looks healthy. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 What made you angry? 祈使句的主语一般都省略掉 第二页，共44页。 一　 主语+不及物动词 1.主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. It’s snowing. Can you read? 2.主语+不及物动词+状语 Did you sleep well? She often dreams. You go first and I will follow behind. 第三页，共44页。 3. 主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词) The engine broke down. How did the accident come about? The bomb blew up. 4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思) Is the book selling well? Does this cloth wash well? 第四页，共44页。 这些句子有一个共同的特点：谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，不需加宾语。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。? 第五页，共44页。 1.??太阳在明亮地照耀着。? 2.??我们呼吸、吃和喝。? 3.??他们谈了半个小时。? 4.??我们到的时候他们正在唱歌。 5. 这支笔书写流利。? 第六页，共44页。 1.??太阳在明亮地照耀着。 The?sun?is?shining?brightly.?? 2.??我们呼吸、吃和喝。 We?all?breathe,?eat?and?drink.? 第七页，共44页。 3.??他们谈了半个小时。 They?talked?for?half?an?hour.? 4.??我们到的时候他们正在唱歌。 They?were?singing?when?we?arrived.? 5. 这支笔书写流利。 The pen writes smoothly? . 第八页，共44页。 二　主语+及物动词+宾语 1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词) Do you know them? He loved ice-cream. What did he say? 2. 主语+及物动词+反身代词 Now I will introduce myself. They blamed themselves for the accident. 第九页，共44页。 3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语 He smiled a strange smile. As he slept, he dreamed a dream. 4.主语+成语动词+宾语 He handed in his homework this morning. They are looked down on by everyone. 5. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语) We can’t afford to pay such a price. You must try to improve. He forgot which way to go. 第十页，共44页。 6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语) Wo