英语基本语法(否定).pdfVIP

否定： 全部否定和部分否定： eg. All the birds can not fly. Not all the birds can fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞。 1. 部分否定 eg. All the birds can not fly. 并非所有的鸟都会飞。 None of the birds can fly. 所有的鸟都不会飞。 代词或副词如 all, both,every,everybody, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere 等与 not 搭配使用时，表示部分否定，意思为“并非都是 等。 eg. All is not gold that glitters. 发光的并非都是金子。 = Not all is gold that glitters. 2. 全部否定 英语中常用 not, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never 等表示全部否定的概念。 eg. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 eg. W: Daddy, I ve decided to give up science and go to business school. M: Well, it is your choice as long as pay your own way, but I should warn you that not everyone with a business degree will make a successful manager. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A. The man doesnt have money for his daughters graduate studies. B. The man doesnt think his daughter will get a business degree. C. The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science. D. The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision. 实例练习： 1． M: Wow, thats a big assignment weve got for the psychology class. W: Well , its not as bad as it looks. It isnt due until Thursday morning. Q: What does the women mean? 。 A. The assignment looks easy but actually its quite difficult. B. The assighment is too difficult for them to complete on time. C. They cannot finish the assighment until Thursday. D.They have plenty of time to work on the assighment. 2 ． M: I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street and he said he hadnt heard from you for two months. W: Yes, I know. But Ive been too busy to phone him. Q: What can be inferred from the conversation? A. The man saw Mark on the street two months ago. B. The woman had forgotten Marks phone number. C. The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday. D.Mark and the woman had not been