2017版高考英语（外研版）一轮总复习课件：第三部分 写作素能培养 第3讲.pptVIP

复合句包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 一、定语从句 定语从句，也称为关系从句或形容词性从句，由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来限制、描绘或说明主句中的某一名词或代词(有时也可以说明整个主句或主句中的一部分)，即句子作定语。 [经典例句] ①A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor. 没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。 ②I would visit some museums which should not be missed to widen my horizons as well as enrich my knowledge. 我总是会参观一些博物馆，这些博物馆对于拓宽视野、丰富知识来说是不应错过的。 ③You know，my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting. 你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。 ④I often think about the times when I have felt hurt and insulted by rude marks from strangers and sometimes even from acquaintances. 我经常想起被陌生人的言语伤害和侮辱的时候，甚至有时是来自熟悉的人。 [写法指导] 定语从句是比较难掌握而又是学生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句，因此在写作时可采用“三步法”： 第一步：写出两个简单句。 第二步：在一个简单句中找出一个要修饰的词汇，这个词在两个简单句中都有。 第三步：把另一个简单句改成定语从句，要特别注意引导词的选择。 示例　人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。 第一步：写出两个简单句。 ①People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. ②They are the special food for the festival. 第二步：在句①中找出一个要修饰的词汇：moon cakes。 第三步：用句②充当定语从句，moon cakes为先行词指物，句②中的they指代moon cakes且在句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。 People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes，which are the special food for this festival. 5．My teacher advised me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud，________ they think will help improve my memory. 6．I will never forget the days ________ we worked in the small town. 答案：1.where　2.that　3.who　4.As　5.which　6.when 4．This is the best method.It can be used against pollution. ______________________________________________ 5．They sent the elderly some fruits，cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.The elderly always feel lonely. ______________________________________________ 答案：1.Ive always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent. 2．I have a friend whose father is an engineer. 3．They planted the trees that/which didnt need much water. 4．This is the best method that can be used against pollution. 5．They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits，cleaned the rooms and had a good chat