英语倒装句最全面最简洁.ppt

第一页，共25页。 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 谓语+主语 完全倒装 (full inversion) Here came the headmaster. 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 部分倒装 (partial inversion) Never will I forgive you. 第二页，共25页。 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question. 例题:________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at　 B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under　 D. There stands; at 第三页，共25页。 2 ，(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. 第四页，共25页。 (2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: 　In came Mr. White.　Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 　题：There ________. And here ________.　　 A. goes the phone; she comes　 B. is the phone going; is she　　 C. does the phone go; does she come　 D. the phone goes; come she 第五页，共25页。 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 ??? In he came and back he went again. 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.  East of the lake lie two towns.  Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 第六页，共25页。 4.分词(代词) + be + 主语结构。 Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me. 题：________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so　 D. So was Einstein ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone　 B. Go　 C. To go　 D. Going 第七页，共25页。 5，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表语. 句式：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词） 1)表语为介词短语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, ca