浙江省永嘉县大若岩镇中考英语复习 动词不定式课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

3. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ) She asked me to help her. The teacher told him to come on time. want sb to do wish sb to do get sb to do order sb to do find sb to be like sb to do would like sb to do help sb to do Exercises: 1. -- You’ve done very well this time. -- It’s really kind ________. A. for you to say so B. for you saying so C. of you to say so D. of you saying so 2. It is better to lose one’s life than _______. A. if you lose your spirit B. losing his spirit C. to lose one’s spirit D. your spirit getting lost 3. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ________. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. what to choose D. to choose which 4. The bag is too heavy for me _______. A. to carry it B. not to carry it C. to carry D. not to carry 5. The teacher will teach him _______. A. to use B. use it C. how to use it D. uses * 动词不定式 动词不定式在句子中用法灵活，作用很大，是中考中重要的考查项目之一，大家一定要学好吆！ 肯定式：to + 动词原形 否定式：not to + 动词原形 (to是不定式符号，无意义，有时可以不带) (一) 基本形式 　 on the way to school on the way to see a film I want to borrow a dictionary. Turn to Page32. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? They began to read and write. He is used to getting up early. 你知道 是不定式还是介词? to 不定式之前的to与介词to不同。介词to之后要跟名词、代词或相当于名词的短语作宾语；而不定式to之后必须跟动词原形。 介词to: to+名词/代词/动名词 不定式to: to+动词原形 （二）动词不定式的用法 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 1、不定式作主语 To see is to believe.(眼见为实） To learn English well is important. =It’s important to learn English well. 口语中，常用作形式主语，而把真正的主语动词不定式（或短语）后置。 to+动词原形 常用句型 1. It take sb. some time to do sth. e.g. It took me two hours to write the letter. 2. It is + adj. + ( for/of sb. )+ to do sth. 如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，则在不定式前加一个for引起的短语，即不定式的逻辑主语。 e.g. It’s not hard for one to do a bit of good. 在以某些表示人的品质、特征等的形容词（如kind、good、nice、wrong、clever、right等）作表语时，不定式之前常加一个引起的短语，说明不定式指的是谁的情况。 e.g. It’s kind of you to help me. It’s not poli