2022年冀教版《Unit 7 Sports and Good Health》课件.pptVIP

Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 阶段专题复习;there be结构 【观察领悟】 根据句意用there be的正确形式填空。 1. There _________ many students in the classroom. 2. There _________ an old saying “A healthy body is a healthy mind. 〞 3. There _________ a sports meeting last week. 答案：1. are 2. is 3. was;4. There _________ a letter at his front door. 5. _________ there any bad habits? 答案：4. is 5. Are;【探究总结】 1. there be 句型是一种常见的表示“存在〞的句型。 (1)There be+sth. +地点状语, 意为“在某地有某人/物〞。例如： There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 (2)There be +sb. doing sth. 意为“有某人正在做某事〞。例如： There are some children playing basketball. 一些孩子们在打篮球。; 2. there be结构中的be动词确实定。 (1)there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is, 是复数时用are。例如: There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are ten students in the office. 办公室里有十名学生。; (2)假设句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致, 即所谓的“就近原那么〞。例如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩, 一个女孩和两个妇女。; 3. there be 结构的句型转换。 (1)否认句。 there be的否认式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some, 一般要变成any。例如: There are some children in the picture. →There aren’t any children in the picture. ; (2)一般疑问句及其答语。 把be提到there前, 首字母大写, 句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is/are; 否认答语为No, there isn’t/aren’t。例如: —Are there two cats in the tree? —Yes, there are. (No, there aren’t. ); (3)特殊疑问句及其答复。 ①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时, 句型一律用“what is + 地点介词短语? 〞(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。例如: There are some birds in the tree. →What’s in the tree? ②对there be后面的地点状语进行提问时, 句型用“where is/are + 主语? 〞例如: There is a car in the street. →Where is the car? ; ③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时, 用how many, 句型结构为“how many+复数名词+are there+其他? 〞(主语无论是单数还是复数, be通常要用are)。例如： There are five books in my backpack. →How many books are there in your backpack? ;