牛津高中英语模块13语法.docVIP

(完整)牛津高中英语模块13语法 (完整)牛津高中英语模块13语法 PAGE PAGE12 (完整)牛津高中英语模块13语法 PAGE 牛津高中英语－模块一 第一单元 一定语从句：定语从句的介绍就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。形容词：Thegreenteam介词短语：Theteamingreen定语从句：Theteamwhowerewearinggreen定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which,that,who,whom,whose,或关系副词来引导，如when,where,why。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。如：做主语Thetreeswhichareontheschoolcampushavelosttheirleaves.做宾语Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.做表语Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.做定语ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcantremember’.做状语TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.二定语从句：关系代词： that，which，who，whom，和whose在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。eg：Thisisthestorythat/whichwewroteforourstorytellingcontest.在定语从句中，who用来指代人。eg：IamgoingtoseeafriendwhohasjustcomebackfromtheUK.当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。eg：Idon’tknowthenameoftheteacherwho/whomIsawinthecomputerroomtheotherday.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，who，whom，which和that可以被省略。eg：Helikesallthebirthdaypresents(that/which)hisfriendsgavehim.Whose用来表示所属，它既可指人也可指物。eg：IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.第二单元 一定语从句：介词提前的定语从句〔preposition＋which;preposition 2．我们通常用关系副词等的定语从句。 whom〕 当关系代词〔which/whom〕做定语从句中介词的宾语时，可以把介词提到关系代词的前面。 eg：Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions. 在非正式英语中，介词通常放在定语从句的最后。 eg：ArtisthesubjectwhichIknowlittleabout. 3. 如果介词放在定语从句的最后， which 可以被 代。  that  取代，whom  可以被  that  和  who  取 eg：Dadisapersonwhom/that/whoIcaneasilytalkto. 当关系代词做定语从句中介词的宾语，并且介词又放在定语从句的末尾时，我们通常省略关系代词who和that。 eg：Thetopic(which)EricisinterestedinisPhysics. Danielistheperson(whom)Iwanttomakefriendswith. 5. 领先行词是way时，我们用inwhich或that来引导定语从句，这种情况下，inwhich或that可以被省略。 eg：Ididn ’teliktheway(that/inwhich)shetalkedtome. 二定语从句：关系副词： when，where，why 1．我们通常用关系副词  when  引导先行词是  time，moment，day，season，year  等的定 语从句。 eg：Doyourememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge? IoftenthinkofthemomentwhenIsawtheUFO. where引导先行词是 place，house，city，country，city，world eg：Thepolicesearchedthehousewherethethiefhadstayed. T