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Grammar Writing; 当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称为宾语从句。 宾语从句与主句之间由附属连词来连接。
(1)由连词that引导的宾语从句:
当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“希望〞“相信〞“知道〞或“说〞时,其后面的句子一般用that引导。that无意义,可以省略。
eg:我想他几天后就会好了。
I think (that) he’ll be all right in a few days.
我相信我们会成为好朋友。
I believe (that) we will become good friends.;(2)由连接词if或whether引导的宾语从句:
其中if/whether意为“是否;是不是〞,宾语从句用陈述语序。
e.g.我不知道明天天气是否晴朗。
I don’t know if/whether it is fine tomorrow.
你知道他是否会来吗?
Do you know if/whether he’ll come?;whether和if在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。一般可以通用,但在以下情况下,whether不可换用if。
①从句中有or not时;
②有些动词〔如discuss〕后面只能跟whether;
③从句充当介词宾语时;
④连接词后接不定式时。;1.We are sure that he ______________ (go) to school tomorrow.
2.Our father said that he ________(will) buy a new computer.
3.I heard that he ________(swim) in the sea yesterday.
4.I asked if he _______ (can) hike to the top of the mountain.
5.I’m not sure whether there _____(be) some animals in the zoo.;1.Jane will come to the party on time. I believe.
I believe that Jane____________ the party on time.
2.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____light ______faster than sound.
3.Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know _______________________French.
;4.Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me __________ the children ____________ games.
5.Can you tell me? Did the sports meeting last for three days?
Can you tell me __________ the sports meeting ______ for three days? ; 用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感慨句。感慨句一般用what或how引导,句末用感慨号。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。 ;
what引导的感慨句:
1) What + a/ an + adj.?+?可数名词单数(+主谓语)!?
e.g. What a brave boy (Tom is)!
What an excellent idea (it is)!
2) What + adj.?+?可数名词复数(+主谓语)!?
e.g. What beautiful pictures (they are)!
3) What + adj. + 不可数名词(+主谓语)!?
e.g. What delicious food (it is)!; how引导的感慨句:
How +?adj. / adv.?+?主语?+?谓语!?
e.g. How happy the children were!
How carefully he is reading!?
注意:一般情况下,以what和how开头
的感慨句可以相互转换,转换后意义不
变。
e.g. What a tall building it is!
= How tall the
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