法律英语常用词汇和句型总结.docxVIP

法律英语常用词汇和句型总结 常用术语总结一、根本概念及用法债权人：obligee债务人：obligor一方：one party对方\相对人：the other party；好心相对人：the other party in good faith债权：creditor’s right; right to performance; right债务/义务： obligation标的物：subject matter责任：liability要约：offer;承诺：acceptance;要约邀请：invitation to offer;要约人：offeror受要约人：offeree收件人：recipient代理人：agent被代理人/本人：principle行为人：person performing (such) act代理权：agency authority应当：shall可以：may不能：may not不正值：improperly有权做. . .：may; is entitled to do履行义务：perform obligation, render performance订立合同：enter into a contract; conclude a contract; form a contract带来损失：cause loss to . . .损害利益：harm somebody’s interest赔偿损失：indemnify the other party for its loss由某人担当费用：expenses shall be borne by sb.担当损害赔偿责任：be liable for damages各自担当相应的责任：bear their respective liabilities accordingly要求担当违约责任：hold . . . liable for breach of contract享有权利、担当义务：assume right and obligation二、各个条文中的术语合同订立实行. . .方式： a contract is concluded by the exchange of. . .(e.g. by the exchange of an offer and an acceptance; by the exchange of electronic messages). . .的意思表示：manifestation of intention to do something做出表示：manifest his intention (to do)承受履行：accept the performance订立合同时：in the course of concluding/ negotiating a contract; at the time of its conclusion 符合．．．规定：meet the requirement of . . .承诺的撤回：withdrawal of acceptance书面形式：in writing合同书形式：memorandum of contract具有本法. . .条规定的情形：fall into any of the circumstances set forth in Article. . .撤回：withdraw; 撤销：cancel回绝追认：decline; 回绝履行：reject受约束：be bound；is binding upon somebody说明：indicate价目表：price list拍卖公告：announcement of auction招标公告：call for tender招股说明书：prospectus商业广告：commercial advertisement数据电文：electronic message指定特定系统：designate a specific system快速通讯方式：instantaneous communication device国家指令性任务或国家订货任务：state mandatory plan or state purchase order依据需要/要求：in light of its requirement格式条款：standard terms条款：provision提请留意义务：duty to call attention应. . .要求，做. . .：do something upon the request of . . .与对方协商：negotiate