广东省实验中学2021届高三年级第一次阶段考试英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛.docVIP

第 PAGE 10 页 共 NUMPAGES 11 页 广东省实验中学2021届高三年级第一次阶段考试英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 简答题 xx题 xx题 xx题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 第 1 题：It’s time that I about that essay. A. get down to think B. get down to thinking C. got down to think D. got down to thinking【答案解析】D 【详解】考查短语和虚拟语气。句意：我该认真考虑一下那篇论文了。表示“开始，着手处理”短语为get down to doing sth.，故排除A、C选项；句型it’s time that+从句,表示“到了该做……的时候了”，从句需用虚拟语气，且从句中谓语动词需用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”，should不能省，故选D。第 2 题：The proposal that smart devices should carry security labels was introduced a voluntary basis at first which the research findings that these devices were able to put consumers’ privacy and security at risk. A. on, based on B. by, based on C. on, was based on D. by, was based on【答案解析】C 【详解】考查介词及动词短语辨析。句意：智能设备应该带有安全标签的提议最初是在自愿的基础上提出的。这个提议是基于研究发现提出的，这个研究表明这些设备能够将消费者的隐私和安全置于危险之中。第一个空中，on a...basis为固定搭配，意为“在……的基础上”,其中basis前还可加形容词，修饰basis，意为“在…的基础上”，on a voluntary basis意为“在自愿的基础上”，在主句中作状语；第二个空中，which引导的定语从句中，缺少谓语，which指代proposal，表示单数，与base之间是被动的关系，所以应使用被动语态，且base为不及物动词，接宾语时，后面要加on，be based on是固定搭配，意为“基于……”。根据句中“was” “were”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。因此第二个空应填was based on。故选C项。第 3 题：She couldn’t stop crying when her father gave her on the wedding. For all these years, it’s been the two of them looking out for each other. She never gave in any difficulty in life, and her father never gave up her even though she failed for more times than most people could handle. A. off, on, to B. out, with, for C. away, to, on D. up, for, with【答案解析】C 【详解】考查短语。句意：当她父亲在婚礼上把她交给新郎时，她哭个不停。这么多年来，一直是他们两个人互相照顾。在生活中，她从不向任何困难屈服，父亲也从未放弃过她，即使她失败的次数超过了大多数人的承受能力。第一空，表示“将（新娘）交给新郎”应用短语give sb. away；第二空，表示“向……屈服”短语为give in to；第三空，表示“放弃某人”短语为give up on sb.。故选C。第 4 题：Our camping trip was by the heavy rain brought by the typhoon that mercilessly several coastal cities and left tens of thousands of people homeless. A. burned, destroyed B. harmed, damaged C. spoiled, damaged D. ruined, destroyed【答案解析】D 【详解】考