甘肃省兰州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛.docVIP

第 PAGE 16 页 共 NUMPAGES 17 页 甘肃省兰州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 简答题 xx题 xx题 xx题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 第 1 题：_______ the last two years, the total cost has been reduced by 19 percent. A. To compare with B. Comparing to C. Comparing with D. Compared with【答案解析】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：与过去两年相比，总成本下降了19%。compare to…把……比作……，compare with…把……和……比较，根据句意可知，此处是把现在和过去比较，需用固定短语compare with，本句已有谓语动词 reduced，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与主句主语the total cost之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词compared作状语。故选D。第 2 题：Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and _______ to lose my face, I gave up this year’s civil service exam. A. didn’t want B. not wanted C. not wanting D. not to want【答案解析】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到我准备的不够充分，不想丢脸，我放弃了今年的公务员考试。并列连词and连接两个并列的成分，动词的形式需保持一致，根据空前Thinking about…可知，空处需用现在分词wanting作状语，其否定形式为not wanting。故选C。第 3 题：If _______, I’ll show the committee what I have found out about the matter. A. permitting B. being permitted C. permitted D. having permitted【答案解析】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和省。句意：如果允许的话，我将向委员会展示我对这件事的了解。分析句子结构可知，空处动词permit与主句主语I之间构成被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词，if从句中省了I am，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可省，所以空处需用过去分词permitted。故选C。第 4 题：An island is a small piece of land ________ by water. A. surrounded B. surrounding C. to be surrounded D. being surrounded【答案解析】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：岛屿是一小块被水包围的陆地。分析句子结构可知，本句已有be动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词land，根据空后by water可知，此处动词surround与名词land之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词surrounded作后置定语。故选A。第 5 题：Jill was sitting on the floor, ________. A. boxes surrounding B. was surrounded by boxes C. is surrounded by boxes D. surrounded by boxes【答案解析】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉尔坐在地上，周围都是箱子。分析句子结构可知，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Jill构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故选D。第 6 题：The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing【答案解析】C 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次在公元前