上海市南洋模范高中2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛.docVIP

第 PAGE 13 页 共 NUMPAGES 13 页 上海市南洋模范高中2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 简答题 xx题 xx题 xx题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 第 1 题：Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Johnson __________, so we only had time for a few words. A. has just left B. had just left C. just left D. was just leaving【答案解析】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我顺道拜访时，约翰逊教授正要离开，所以我们只说了几句话。由时间状语从句谓语dropped用一般过去时可知，此处指“（过去）正要干某事”，此处用过去进行时（was/were doing）表过去将来。故选D项。第 2 题：He __________ football for many years when he was young. A. was played B. played C. has played D. had played【答案解析】B 【分析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他年轻时踢了多年的足球。根据时间状语“when he was young”可知陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，He 与play之间是主动关系，用主动语态，故B项正确。第 3 题：How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet __________ in many areas of the world. A. have long been discussed B. has long been discussed C. were long been discussed D. was long been discussed【答案解析】B 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。A.have long been discussed现在完成时的被动；B.has long been discussed现在完成时的被动。C项和D项形式错误。分析句子，主语是不定式短语“how+to do”，所以谓语动词用单数；根据句意，本句用现在时，且表示“已经被讨论”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。第 4 题：Sitting over there was the student who they thought __________ to speak at the opening ceremony. A. selected B. selecting C. was selected D. selects【答案解析】C 【分析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：坐在那边的是他们认为被选来在开幕式上讲话的那个学生。空处作谓语，B选项selecting不能直接作谓语，故排除B选项；根据上文was可知为一般过去时，故排除D选项，且此处定语从句修饰先行词student，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。第 5 题：The old man isn’t really employed at the supermarket. He __________ out voluntarily until the new young assistant arrives. A. will just help B. has just helped C. is just helping D. had just helped【答案解析】C 【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：那位老人并不是真的在超市工作。他只是自愿帮忙，直到新的年轻助手来。A.will ill just help一般将来时；B. has just helped现在完成时；C. is just helping现在进行时；D. had just helped过去完成时。根据“until the new young assistant arrives”可知，要表达在某一阶段内正在发生的事，应该用动词的现