天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷带答案解析+详解点睛.docVIP

第 PAGE 10 页 共 NUMPAGES 13 页 天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷带答案解析+详解点睛 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 简答题 xx题 xx题 xx题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 第 1 题：—Dad, why is it important to have friends? —Whenever you have difficulties, friends are always there lending a hand. — . A. Got it B. No problem C. All right D. Good idea【答案解析】A 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——爸爸，为什么拥有朋友是重要的？——你无论什么时候有困难，朋友总是会帮你一把。——明白了。A. Got it明白了；B. No problem没问题；C. All right好吧；D. Good idea好主意。根据句意可知，爸爸解释完，儿子就明白了。故选A项。第 2 题：For many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean a big in their morning and afternoon schedules. A. settlement B. recommendation C. adjustment D. indication【答案解析】C 【分析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于许多受影响的家庭来说，削减校车服务意味着他们上午和下午的时间表将有很大的调整。A. settlement解决，处理；B. recommendation建议；C. adjustment调整；D. indication指示。根据后文“in their morning and afternoon schedules.”以及句意可知，此处应指时间表的“调整”。故选C项。第 3 题：The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I’ve come to the point _____ I can’t stand it any longer. A. where B. why C. which D. as【答案解析】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：隔壁那对夫妇最近总是吵架，已经到了我再也受不了的地步了。分析句子结构可知，本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是point，指物，在从句中做抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。第 4 题：--Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently. She French for four years in university A. studied B. had studied C. has studied D. study【答案解析】A 【分析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：--Nancy 已经在我们公司工作3年了。她法语说得很流利。--她在大学学了4年法语。A. studied学习（过去式）；B. had studied（过去完成时）；C. has studied（现在完成时）；D. study学习（动词原形）。根据句意可知，此句应使用一般过去时，在大学学法语是在过去发生的事情。故选A项。第 5 题：—Well, thank you. You’re a good friend, and you’ve changed my life. —You’re welcome. Hey, you are making some real money, you can take your friend out for a nice thank-you dinner. A. now that B. unless C. as though D. while【答案解析】A 【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：谢谢。你是个好朋友，你改变了我的生活。不客气。嘿，既然你赚了不少钱，那么你可以带你朋友出去吃顿感谢晚餐。A.now that既然。引导原因状语从句； B.unless除非，引导条件状语从句； C.as though好像，引导方式状语从句； D.while当时