XXXX秋季第5讲平面机械制图北京航空航天大学出版社.pptxVIP

2.3 平面的投影 Projection of Plane;;;;O;;例1. 已知多边形的VH投影，求其W投影。 Complete the W projection of polygon with the given VH projections.;a?;O;3D图形与2D投影有亲似性 2D projections is similar to 3D shape ;;线在面上的条件 Line located in the plane if: (1) 过面上的两点 Through two points in the plane (2) 过面上一点, 且平 行于面上另一直线 Through one point of the plane and parallel to one line in the plane ;;例3：在平面ABC内作一条水平线，使其到H面的距 离为10mm。 Construct a horizontal line 10mm away from H projection plane in plane ABC;点在面上的几何条件: 必在面内的一条直线上 Point lies in a plane if it lies on a line in the plane.;步骤Steps: 在P面内过A点作直线L Draw line L on P through point A.;例5：已知K点在平面ABC上，求K点的水平投影。 K∈ plane ABC , find the H projection.;;3.过点或直线作平面 Construct plane through point or line;过直线L作平面 Construct plane through line L;过直线L可以作什么位置平面? What kind of planes can be constructed through line L?;过一般位置直线作正垂面 Construct a V-perpendicular plane through a general position line.;四、平面上的特殊直线 Special lines on plane;2 主直线平面 Main lines plane;;Y;l?;例7、 已知平面P的VH投影, 求平面P对V面的坡角?. Find angle ? between plane P and V.;例8 已知正方形的边AB，又知正方形面与H面倾角为45°，完成其投影。Square ABCD, α= 45°,complete projection.;例9、 求作过直线AB的P平面, 要求使P与H面的坡角α =30? Construct plane P through line AB, and αP =30?;五、平面图形的投影 Projection of planar shape;例10. 已知多边形ABCD的abcd投影及a?b? ，AD是水平线，求其V投影。 Given: Projection abcd and a?b? of Quadrangle ABCD, AD ∥H Req’d: Complete the V projection;例11. 已知菱形ABCD的H投影，AB是水平线，求其V投影。 Given :Diamond shape ABCD , AB ∥H Req’d :Complete V projection;作业： P16- 2(a) (b) P17 -(a)(b)(c) P18 P19- 6, 7 , 8 P20 复习：教材第 132-142 页