河北省秦皇岛市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛.docVIP

第 PAGE 18 页 共 NUMPAGES 18 页 河北省秦皇岛市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 简答题 xx题 xx题 xx题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 1Surface area(sq mi)Volume(cu mi)Percentage of totalSalt waterThe oceans139,500,000317,000,00097. 2％Inland seas and saline lakes270,00025,0000. 008Fresh waterFreshwater lakes330,00030,0000. 009All rivers(average level)－3000. 0001Antarctic Icecap6,000,0006,300,0001. 9Arctic Icecap and glaciers900,000680,0000. 21Water in the atmosphere197,000,0003,1000. 001Ground water within half a mile from surface－1,000,0000. 31Deep-lying ground water－1,000,0000. 31Total (rounded)－326,000,000100. 00The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water，representing nearly 2% of the world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table above, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1% of the world’s total water supply. 1. Which two places share equal amount of fresh water? A. Freshwater lakes and all rivers (average level) B. Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphere C. Deep-lying ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciers D. Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying ground water 2. The fresh water that humans can use is ________. A. about 1,086,700 cu mi B. about 6,300,000 cu mi C. about 680,000 cu mi D. about 2,000,000 cu mi 3. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Fresh Water in the World B. Water Supply of the World C. Salt Water of the Earth D. Protection of the Water in the World【答案解析】1. D 2. A 3. B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了世界水资源的分布情况，以及淡水和海水的具体的百分比情况，并详细说明了各种水资源所占的比例等数据。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。对比表格倒数2、3行中Ground water within half a mile from surface和Deep-lying ground water.的Fresh w