曼昆经济学原理读书笔记5.docxVIP

曼昆《经济学原理》读书笔记（ 5） 应用原理 6 什么是竞争市场 在一个竞争市场中什么决定一个物品需求 在一个竞争市场中什么决定一个物品供给 供给和需求怎样共同决定一个物品价格与销售量 市场经济中价格在配置稀缺资源中关键作用 关键概念（ Key Concepts） : 1. 市场 market a group of buyers and sellers of a particular good or service. 2. 均衡 equilibrium a situation in which supply and demand have been brought into balance . 3. 需求量 quantity demanded the amount of a good that buyers are willing and able to purchase. 4. 供给量 quantity supplied the amount of a good that sellers are willing and able to sell . 5. 供给表 supply schedule a table that shows the relationship between the pri