IGBT 短路类型及保护.pdfVIP

Short circuit type and protection Zhou Yizheng Short circuit type  Arm shoot through  Phase to phase short circuit  Ground short circuit Small power system  Shunt resistor  Medium power system  Shunt resistor (series with DC capacitor )  Current sensor  High power system  Desaturation detect Page 2 Short circuit type Short circuit I  IGBT is shorted before IGBT turn on Short circuit II  IGBT is shorted during IGBT on period  (big inductance in the short circuit loop) Page 3 Output Characteristic Page 4 Failure mode of short circuit Overvoltage  Two level turn off  Active clamping  DVRC Over temperature  Set up short circuit react time reasonably Over current  Gate voltage clamping Short circuit is not repetitive  If too many short circuit happened, IGBT module will degrade. Page 5 Current parameters Short circuit condition: V GE  VGE : gate voltage (15V)  VCC : DC bus voltage ISC  Tvj : short circuit start temperature tSC Page 6 Short circuit detection Vcesat detection Current source + blocking diode  D1 blocking diode: – Blocking voltage maximum Vce peak voltage –