_Unit5 语法 被动语态专项讲解 课件人教版英语九年级.pptVIP

被动语态 1.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 2.English is spoken by many people . 4.Lucky 52 is watched on TV by many people . 3.The tickets about heroes are sold out . 5.Rice is planted in South China. 6.He is said a good boy . 语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态) 语态 被动语态的构成 Be+及物动词的过去分词 The classroom is cleaned every day. Peter was allowed to go out at night. A sports meeting will be held next week. by many students. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 1.Many students study English. English is studied 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by 短语。（① by短语可以省。② by短语 后跟代词的宾格。） 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. are made 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语. by them. 主变被解题步骤 宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp 被动语态的时态 ? 1. 一般现在时的被动语态： is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词??? Our classroom is cleaned every day. They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. These machines are made in Beijing. 被动语态的时态 2.一般过去时态的被动语态 was/were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. Our classroom was cleaned by us just now. This room was used for resting by them. 3. 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 The blackboard should be cleaned clearly before cla