(完整版)托福听力速记符号总结.docVIP

一、缩略词（缩略词的写法一般为四种方式） 拿掉所有元音 MKT market MGR man ager MSG message STD sta ndard RCV receive 保留前几个字母 INFO in formatio n INS in sura nee EXCH exchange I/O In stead of 保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people 根据发音 THO though THRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词 原词 APT Apartme nt ACC Acco untant ACDG Accord ing ACPT Accept AD Advertiseme nt ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/ma ny as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Bala nee BLDG Buildi ng CERT Certificate CFM Con form CNCL Can cel CNF Conference CMI Commissi on  CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communi cati on CONC Con cer n/concernin g/c oncerned COND Con diti on CO. Compa ny DEPT Departme nt DISC Disco unt DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Expla in EXT Exte nt FLT Flight FRT Freight GD Good GUAR Guara ntee H.O. Home office INFO In formatio n IMPS Impossible IMP (T) Importa nt INCD In clude （直接用符号） INDIV In dividual INS In sura nee INTST In terested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manu faeture MDL Model MEMO Memora ndum MGR Man ger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCR Y Necessary NLT No later than (b4) OBS Observe OBT Obtai n ORD Ordi nary PAT Pate nt PC Piece PKG Pack ing PPL People PLS Please POSN Positi on POSS (BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality I箭头 —export to, send to ,cause(导致),arrive in/at Eg.:我今天下午到达北京I — BJ at 6:00 pm d. J import, receive(from),come back(from) f in crease, rise develop, promote, grow, expa nd Eg.: this compa ny keep expa nding ( f) J derease, decline, bomb(爆炸),drop H数学用符号 + plus, and, in addition to, further more( 而且，此外，更近一步说 ) Eg.: there are five stude nts plus ten teachers atte nding( 旁听) 5stus + 10tea —minu s, lack Xwrong, in correct, bad more than, greater, more and more, superior to v less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to more than or equal to less than or equal to 工 be not match for … Eg.: jack 工 Brandy 不是 Brandy 的对手 〜around, almost Eg.:这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下 自行车N 500 •「because of, owing to, due to, tha nks to 「•so, therefore 皿其它