同义句转换十二类型解析及练习.docxVIP

同义句转换十二类型解析及练习 同义句转换十二类型解析及练习 PAGE / NUMPAGES 同义句转换十二类型解析及练习 同义句变换十二种类分析及练习 种类一 :运用同义词或同义词组替代原句的有关部分。 【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行 替代改变，这是同义句变换使用最多的种类。在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用特别宽泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去 概括总结，以达到勤能补拙，贯通融会的程度。 He is good at drawing ．／ He does well in drawing ． There is a strong wind today ．／ Its very windy today ． Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air ．／ Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo ． Mr Wang reached ／ got to ／ arrived at the railway station at six ． I spent ten yuan on the book ．／ I paid ten yuan for the book ．／ The book cost me ten yuan ． 1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week ．（ 2002 甘肃省） She________ _________ her penfriend last week ． 2.Linda likes music better than art ．（ 2002 呼和浩特市） Linda________ music ________ art ． 3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party ．（ 2002 广州市） They________ ________ ________ ________ at the garden party ． 4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work ．（2002 聊城市） The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work ． 【种类二】 运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。 【解题要领】 此类变换主假如经过更换主语和运用其有关词或词组的反义， 进行同义变换。 I borrowed a computer from him ．／ He lent a computer to me ． I think maths is harder than English ． / I think English is easier than maths ． 5.Chinese is more popular than Japanese ．（ 2001 宁夏） Japanese is ________ popular than Chinese． 6.The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could ． The runner________ to ________ with the others though he________ his ________ ． 【种类三】运用相同涵义的不一样句式来表达。 【解题要领】不一样的句式表达同一涵义是英语表达的明显特色。在英语新教 材中，这样的句式应用得也比较宽泛。如： Can I help you／ May I help you ／ What can I do for you （我能帮你吗）应要修业生 充足掌握。 The artist spent two hours drawing a horse ．／ It took the artist two hours to draw a horse ． Shall we go to the zoo ／ Lets go to the zoo ， shall we Whats the weather like today ／ Hows the weather today 7. Dont open the door ， will you （ 2002 盐城市） Will you please ________ the door ________ 8. How many people live in France （ 2002 厦门市） ________ ________ the population of France We spent twenty minutes cleaning