管好后备猪达到最佳生产性能.pdf

MANAGING GILTS FOR OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE 管好后备猪达到最佳生产性能 Leman China Swine Conference李曼中国养猪大会 October 18th, 2016 Jennifer Patterson George Foxcroft University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta Outline提纲 1. Introduction and background前言和背景 2. Key considerations for improved breeding herd performance 提高繁殖群成绩的关键点 • Selection of gilts with greatest reproductive potential 挑选最大繁殖潜能的后备母猪 • Consistent supply of high quality breeding-eligible “select” gilts持续供给高品质符合配种要求”挑选”过的后备猪 • Appropriate management for body state at breeding 在配种时达到合适体况的相应管理措施 3. Conclusions 结论 In the industry today……在当今养猪业… Sow performance has improved over last few years, 2-3 more pigs/sow/year(Pigchamp benchmarking) 在过去几年里母猪生产成绩已经得到提高，PSY增加2-3头 Most of the improvement has been in litter size and farrowing rate (Pigchamp benchmarking)改进主要体现在窝产仔数和分娩率 • Genetic improvement 遗传改良 • Improved production practices生产实践方面的改进 • Implementation of gilt management programs 后备母猪管理方案的实施  In recent years, focus has been on achieving optimal performance through improving Sow Lifetime Productivity (SLP) 近年来,关注通过改进母猪终身生产力（SLP ）实现最 佳生产性能 (Spörke, 2007; /benchmarking/benchmarking-summaries) Sow Lifetime Productivity母猪终身生产力 “The total number of quality pigs weaned during the productive lifetime of a female; from the time she becomes breeding eligible until she leaves the herd” “1头母猪在群期间生产的合格断奶仔猪总 数；从配种合格后开始直到她离群为止” National Pork Board, 2010 Limiting factors for sow lifetime productivity: 母猪终身生产力的限制因素：  Retention rate:在群保留率 • The greatest source of variation is the early removal of young sows from the herd.变动最大的来源是早期离群的年 轻母猪(Lucia et al., 2000, Engblom et al., 2007, Culbertson, 2008, Hughes et al., 2010) • 10% never farr