（可直接使用）3.新概念第二册第3课课件.pptVIP

On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card! spent v. 用，花销 spend sth on sth / on doing sth spend 300 yuan on a new TV-set spend much time on sports I spend 10 years to learn English well. ︵。︵ 181h， single /s??gl/ 1)唯一的，单一的：反义词 double 例如：There wasn’t a single bus in the stree 2)未婚的，单身的：反义词 married 已婚的 例如：She is stll single now. 链 接 新 目 标 八上U9- ShelfCheck 2-P58 ︵。︵ 181h， .decision /dI`sIVEn/ n.决定 1)make a big/great decision=make decisions=make up one’s mind 例如：Today I made a big decision. 2)v. decide decide to do sth. 例如：I decided to buy a new car. ︵。︵ 181h， decide / make up one’d mind 区别 decide 指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的意思。Decide 后常 接动词不定式和从句。 例如：The boy decided to become a sailor. They couldn’t decide what they should do next. make up one’s mind 指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心〞。Make up one’s mind 后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。 例如：He’s made up his mind to be a doctor. I’ve made up my mind to buy a new car. ︵。︵ 181h， whole / hEul/ adj.整个的 whole / all 区别 whole 和 all 都有“全部的〞意思，但其用法有区别： 1)whole 和 all 都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同 all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词 例如：The whole dity are busy cleaning the streets. All the city are busy cleaning the streets. 2)whole 和 all 可接复数名词，构造也有所不同 all+限定词+复数名词；the whole of+复数名词 例如：All the students are here. The whole of the students went to the cinema. 3)whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而 all能用于各种情况 例如：Tom drank all the water in the bottle. My father will stay in bed for three whole days. ︵。︵ 181h， 关于花费的多种方法： 1)spend 多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。 sb. spend 时间 地点 例如：I spend my weekend at my mothers. sb. spend 时间 (in) doing sth. 例如：He spent two hour (in) finishing his work. sb. spend 时间 on sth. 例如：Tom have spent a day on his homework. 链 接新 目 标七下U9-SB3a-P57； ︵。︵ 181h， 2)pay 常与 for 连用，表示“付款〞 sb. pay sm. for sth. 例如：How much should I pay for these books? You will have to pay for what you have done. 链 接新 目 标 七下U2-SA 1a-P7； ︵。︵ 181h， 3)cost 常用物作主语，