OECD-2021年教育报告（英）-474正式版.pdf

Education at a Glance 2021 OECD INDICATORS Education at a Glance 2021 OECD INDICATORS This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. Please cite this publication as: OECD (2021), Education at a Glance 2021: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing, Paris, /10.1787/b35a14e5-en. ISBN 978-92-64-36077-8 (print) ISBN 978-92-64-81892-7 (pdf) Education at a Glance ISSN 1563-051X (print) ISSN 1999-1487 (online) Photo credits: Cover © Christopher Futcher/iStock; © Marc Romanelli/Gettyimages; © michaeljung/Shutterstock; © Pressmaster/Shutterstock. Corrigenda to publications may be found on line at: /about/publishing/corrigenda.htm. © OECD 2021 The use of this work, whether digital or print, is governed by the Terms and Conditions to be found at /termsandconditions. FOREWORD | 3 Foreword Governments are increasingly looking to international comparisons of education opportunities and outcomes as they develop policies to enhance individuals’ social and economic prospects, provide incentives for greater efficiency in schooling, and help to mobilise resources to meet rising dem