基于小波变换的图像融合算法研究毕业论文(含外文翻译).pdf

基于小波变换的图像融合算法研究 摘要 本文给出了一种基于小波变换的图像融合方法，并针对小波分解的不 同频率域，分别讨论了选择高频系数和低频系数的原则。 高频系数反映 了图像的细节，其选择规则决定了融合图像对原图像细节的保留程度。本 文在选择高频系数时，基于绝对值最大的原则，低频系数反映了图像的轮 廓，低频系数的选择决定了融合图像的视觉效果，对融合图像质量的好坏 起到非常重要的作用。图像融合是以图像为主要研究内容的数据融合技 术，是把多个不同模式的图像传感器获得的同一场景的多幅图像或同一传 感器在不同时刻获得的同一场景的多幅图像合成为一幅图像的过程。 MATLAB小波分析工具箱提供了小波分析函数，应用MATLAB进行图 像融合仿真，通过突出轮廓部分和弱化细节部分进行融合，使融合后的图 象具有了两幅或多幅图象的特征，更符合人或者机器的视觉特性，有利于 对图像进行进一步的分析和理解，有利于图像中目标的检测和识别或跟 踪。 关键词 小波变换；融合规则；图像融合 word文档 可自由复制编辑- Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform Abstract In this paper, the image fusion method based on wavelet transform, and fo the wavelet decomposition of the frequency domain, respectively, discussed the principles of select high-frequency coefficients and low frequency coefficients. The high-frequency coefficients reflect the details of the image, the selection rules to determine the extent of any reservations of the fused image on the original image detail. The choice of high-frequency coefficients, based on the principle of maximum absolute value, and consistency verification results. The low-frequency coefficients reflect the contours of the image, the choice of the low frequency coefficients determine the visual effect of the fused image, play a very important role in the fused image quality is good or bad. MATLAB Wavelet Analysis Toolbox provides a wavelet analysis function using MATLAB image fusion simulation, highlight the contours of parts and the weakening of the details section, fusion, image fusion has the characteristics of two or multiple images, more people or the visual characteristics of the machine, the image for further analysis and understanding, detection and identification o tracking of the target image. Keywords Wavelet transform; Fusion rule; Image F