诺贝尔英文简短介绍.docxVIP

诺贝尔英文简短介绍 Alfred Bainhard Nobel, Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, manufacturer of military equipment and inventor of explosives, born October 21, 1833 in Stockholm, died on December 10, 1896. Nobel has 355 patent inventions in his lifetime, and in Europe and the United States and other five continents 20 countries opened about 100 companies and factories, has accumulated huge wealth. In 1895, the Nobel authorities ordered the majority of their assets (about 9.2 million US dollars) as a fund, the annual interest income is divided into five, the establishment of the Nobel Prize, divided into physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, Literary prize and peace prize 5 bonus (1969 Swedish bank additional economics award), awarded the world in these areas to make a significant contribution to human beings. To commemorate the contribution of Nobel, artificial elements Nuo (Nobelium) to Nobel named. School stage In 1841, Nobel entered the local elementary school, which was the only school in his life to receive formal education. Nobel is the lowest attendance due to illness. But in school, he studied hard, so the results often come out on top. In 1842, the Nobel family moved to St. Petersburg, Russia. 9-year-old Nobel did not understand Russian, the body is not good, can not enter the local school. His father invited a tutor, counseling his brother three learning culture. Teachers often conduct assessment, to his father to report the situation, Nobel progress quickly. 1850 years, 17-year-old Nobel, in the name of engineers to travel across the oceans, to the United States, in the famous Allison engineers in the workshop. After the expiration of the internship, he went to Europe and the United States to study for four years before returning home. In the study, every time he went to work immediately, began to work, in-depth understanding of the situation of industrial development in various countries. 1850, studying chemistry for the Unit