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- 2021-10-21 发布于江西
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2015 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语 (一)试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,
B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
①Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing
about 1% of genes. ②That is 1 a study, published from the University of
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
California and Yale University in the ,
has 2 .
①The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1,932 unique subjects
which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. ②The same people
were used in both 5 .
①While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. ②As James Fowler,
professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even 7
their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8
our kin.”
①The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in
friends but not genes for immunity.②Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult
to explain, for now. ③ 10 , as the team suggests, it draws us to similar
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environments but there is more 11 it. ④There could be many mechanisms
working together that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13
“functional kinship” of being fr
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