20102017八年高考英语真题分类专项考点12说明文类.docVIP

2010-2017八年高考英语真题分类专项--考点12说明文类 2010-2017八年高考英语真题分类专项--考点12说明文类 PAGE / NUMPAGES 2010-2017八年高考英语真题分类专项--考点12说明文类 考点 12 说明文类 1． （ 2015 广东） How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die. Even though we can ’ t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span ( 寿命 ) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don ’ t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75. People are living longer because more people 8 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying 10 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. 0n the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 12 , not disaster, many men and women in their “ golden years ” are healthy, still active, and young in 13 if not in age. As the society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 15 active and devoted. 1． A． designed B． selected C． improved D． discovered 2． A． completely B． generally C． apparently D． extremely 3． A． rapidly B． harmlessly C． endlessly 第1页 共 15页 D． separately 4． A． eventually B． hopelessly C． automatically D． desperately 5． A． busier B． longer C． richer D． happier 6． A