电磁搅拌工艺.docxVIP

大学2012-2013学年秋季学期研究生课程考试小论 文 课程名称： 材料结构性能及应用 课程编号：10SAU7003 论文题目：电磁搅拌工艺制Ce镁合金组织及性能研究 研究生： 王晓旭 学 号:论文评语： 成 绩： 任课教师： 成 绩： 任课教师： 评阅日期: 电磁搅拌工艺制备Mg-A 1 -Mn-Ce镁合金的组织及性能研究 摘要：高性能镁合金的开发是当前材料研究的热点之一，为制备出具有良好综合性能这类钱合金，本 文研究了不同含量8对Hg-A卜血-Ce镂合金的拉伸力学性能的彩响。电磁搅拌工艺处理后，通过改变Ce 的含量得到不同的抗拉强度屈服强度。0.2。 加入少量的Ce(0. 5%-2%,质量分数)可明显细化。a-Mg基体，随Ce量增加，合金中的P-Mgl；Al12 相数量减少，且由连续网状形态变为非连续分布。同时，Ce与合金中的A1结合形成针状或杆状的ALCe 化合物。能谱分析和液淬显徽组织观察表明，组织细化机制主要归结为Ce加入引起结晶界面前沿的成分 过冷，增加均质形核的数量，显徽组织的改善导致了合金的力学性能和腐蚀性能明显提高。 研究结果显示：稀土元素的添加可以明显改善合金的拉伸性能。Mg-A 1-Mn-Ce镂合金显徽组织显示， 铸态组织主要由a -Mg - B-Mg/g和Al/：e强化相构成，添加稀土后晶粒明显细化，生成稀土镂化合物 AL￡eo所以晶界处强化相的数量与形态对合金力学性能起较大作用。由于弥散分布的高熔点热稳定的颗粒 相Al.Ce存在，对晶粒起到钉扎作用，从而与未加稀土合金相比，添加稀土后合金具有更好的力学性能。 关键词：电鎰攪拌工艺：稀土镂合金：力学性能 Microstruc ture and Proper ties of Mg-Al - Mn-Ce Magnesium Alloy Prepared by Electromagnetic Stirring Process Abstract： The development of high performance magnesium alloy materials is a currently hotspot, for getting good preparation of the compiehensive performance such magnesium alloy? This paper researches on the different contents of Ce on the tensile mechanical properties of Mg-Al-Mn-Ce magnesium alloy. After electromagnetic stirring treatment, through changing the content of the Ce, it can get different state of the o bt and o 0. 2? Adding 0. 5%-2%Ce(mass fraction) in AZ91 magnesium alloy can decrease obviously the a -Mg grain size? The morphology of P -Mgj?Ali2 Phase in the al loy changed from continuous network to discontinuous one, and their amount decreased with increasing Ce content? Meanwhile, thread-1ike or needle-like AhCe Phases mainly distributed at grain boundaries have been observed? EDXS and the observation of water-quenched microstructure showed that the grain refinement mechanism is attributed to the addition of Ce induced the constitution under cooling at solidification interface front , which increased the number of homogeneous nucleation. The mechanical properties and corrosion resistant performance of the alloys containing Ce were improve