21版英语《复习方略》北师版：必修4 Unit 11.ppt

【句型公式】 现在分词(短语)作结果状语时, 它的逻辑主语为主句主语, 且与该主语为主动关系; 现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示意料之中的结果, 而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 【语境速测】　单句语法填空 ①Unfortunately his father died, _______(leave) the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. ②Carbon burns in oxygen or air, _______(form) carbon dioxide. ③They reached the company out of breath only _________(tell) they were fired. ? 句式升级 ④The storm left and caused great damage to the village. →_____________________________________________(用非谓语动词作状语 改写) ? leaving forming to be told The storm left, causing great damage to the village. 【备选要点】 1. arise vi. 发生, 出现 【写作金句】　We should always bear in mind that many traffic accidents arise from drunk driving. 我们应该时刻牢记, 许多交通事故是由酒后驾车引起的。 【语块必记】 过去式/过去分词: aroused vt. 唤醒, 激起 arouse 过去式/过去分词: raised vt. 举起, 提高, 饲养, 养育, 筹集, 招募 raise 过去式: rose 过去分词: risen vi. 升起, 起立, 增长, 上升 rise 过去式: arose 过去分词: arisen vi. 出现, 发生, 起因于 arise 【巧学助记】 6. pretend vt. 假装 【写作金句】　He pretended to be reading the moment the teacher came in. 老师一进来, 他就假装在看书。 【语块必记】 pretend to be 　　　　　　　 假装是 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装做了某事 pretend that. . . 假装…… 【语境速测】　单句语法填空 ①If you pretend _______(know) what you don’t know, you’ll only make a fool of yourself. ? ②He pretended ____________(read) an important document when the boss came in. ? ③He pretended _____________(know) the answer to the problem already. ? 同义句转换 ④She pretended that she didn’t know me when we met in the street. →She pretended ______________when we met in the street. ? to know to be reading to have known not to know me 7. scene n. 场面, 场景; (戏剧的)一场; 景色 【写作金句】　We were glad to see the happy scene of children playing in the park. 我们很高兴看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐景象。 【语块必记】 (1)on the scene　　　　 在现场; 当场; 在台上 behind the scenes 在幕后; 暗中 (2)scenery n. 风景; 景色 【误区释疑】　scene有“场景; 场面; 地点”的含义, 后接定语从句且关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 一般用关系副词where或in which。在定语从句中, 有类似用法的名词还有condition, situ