非限制性定语从句详解.pptVIP

非限制性定语从句详解 第一页，共31页。 who/that Who is he? *The man ______ is sitting there is Brad Pitt. **The man —————————she speaks to is Brad Pitt. The man ______ she speaks is Brad Pitt. to whom who/whom /that/- 第二页，共31页。 Who is she? Cecilia, ______ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. Cecilia, _______ body is thin, still wants to lose some weight （减肥）. who whose 第三页，共31页。 限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开； 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。 My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor. My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor. 第四页，共31页。 1.A.This is the place where I lived ten years ago . B. The school,where I once studied,was built thirty years ago. 2.A.He is a man who I can ask for help. B.His father , who works in Beijing, came back yesterday 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。 第五页，共31页。 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 2. I have a sister , who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。 3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him. 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。 4.All the magazines here , which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。 有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思 （不只一位姐姐） （只有一位姐姐） （杂志有带图画和不带图画两类） （杂志只有一种） 第六页，共31页。 Fill in the blanks with proper relative words. 1.The famous basketball star, _____is an American,came to China yesterday. 2.In those days,she used to go to Mr black,with _____she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday,_____ cost me a lot. 4.Xi’an, ______I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July, ___ he won’t be so busy. 6.The school,_______I once studied,was built thirty years ago. 7.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,_______ was true. who whom which which when where which 第七页，共31页。 Are these sentences attributive clauses? He told me a story, which is already known to all. He came late, which made the teacher angr