[实用参考]原因状语从句和目的状语从句.pptVIP

原因状语从句 原因状语 Afraid of being late, they came by taxi. 因为怕迟到，所以他们坐出租车来的。 Thank you for reminding me . 谢谢你提醒我。 I’ll have to have my watch replaced because there is something wrong with the alarm. 引导词 Because，since，as等 语气强弱 because since as because不知道原因 since原因明显，已知 as双方都知道 They bumped her off ________ she knew too much. 因为她知道太多，所以他们把她干掉了。 _____ you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然今天你休息， 你最好帮我补习数学。 ____it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 因为在下雨， 你最好乘出租汽车。 because Since As （1）回答why，只能用because。 A：Why can’t I go?　 B：_______ you are too young. Because （2)不能将because, since, as等与so连用。 2. ________ he is ill, ______he cannot come. A. Because, / B. Because, so C. Though, but D. Though, / A because和because of because+ 从句 because of+ 名词短语 他因病不能来。 He can’t come because he is ill. He can’t come because of his illness. Read and combine. I bought the house simply. It is large. → I bought the house simply because it is large. 1.Everybody stays under the tree. It is very hot. → As it is very hot, everybody stays under the tree. 2.The boy couldn’t draw money from the ATM. He forgot the pin. → The boy couldn’t draw money from the ATM because he forgot the pin. 3.I will explain again. You do not understand. → Since you do not understand, I will explain again. 目的状语从句 引导词 so that，in order that等 “以便” I lent him $50 in order that he might go for a holiday. 我借给他50美元，以便他能去度假。 他早起以便他能够赶上首班车。 He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 谓语前常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。