[实用参考]原因状语从句.ppt

Adverbial Clause of Reason原因状语从句 引导原因状语的从属连词： because as since seeing (that) now (that) considering (that) in that ...... Because because，因为，表示直接的原因，语气最强。 why提问的句子，必须用because回答。 如： -Why didnt he come yesterday? -Because he was ill. because的从句常放在主句之后。 I missed the train because I got up late. because不能与so连用。 Because because+从句，because of+名词短语。 because引导的从句可用于强调句，其余不能。 如： its because he is kind that we like him. because引导的从句可用作表语，其余则不能。 如： This is because that the earth is traveling around the sun. As as 因为，语气较弱，位置较灵活但一般放在主句前，中间用逗号隔开，表示的是明显的原因。 如： As he was not well, i decided to go there without him. Since since，既然，一般放在主句前，中间用逗号隔开，表示的是明显的原因或众所周知的事实。 如： Since that this method doesnt work, lets try another. since可用于省略句，其余则不能。 如： Since so, there is no more to be said. Now that, Seeing that, Considering that, In that  都与since表示的意义相近，既然。 如： Considering that everyone is here, lets begin our discussion. now that 用来说明一种新情况，然后加以推论。 如： Now that you are ready, well start at once. When when 也可以引导原因状语从句，表示既然。 如： I wont tell you when you dont want to listen. For for，因为，是并列连词，它有时可表示因果关系（只能放在主句之后）是对前面的分句进行解释，只能表示附加或推断的理由。 如： It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. 注意： 表示...的原因是因为...的时候，用the reason why...is that...而不是 the reason why...is because... 如： The reason why I call you is that I miss you.