浅谈公路与桥梁施工中机械的选择和配置.docxVIP

PGE \* MERGEFORMT PGE \* MERGEFORMT 1 浅谈公路与桥梁施工中机械的选择和配置 关键字：施工机械 合理选择协调配置 bstrct: with the development of moderniztion, the construction of rods nd bridges hve been pid more nd more ttention, which is n importnt link in the infrstructure construction, so in the process of construction, we should py full ttention to the mechnicl effect, in order to ensure the qulity nd schedule of the project. t the present stge, long with the progress nd development of science nd technology, construction mchinery of highwy bridge re is lso more nd more towrds the direction of intelligence, in todys fierce mrket competition, the construction enterprises in order to win the opportunity, we must first consider the selection nd configurtion of equipment, to meet the project requirements, only in this wy, in order to give full ply to the role of mchinery, the biggest win of the benefits to the enterprise. Therefore, to fully understnd, resonble configurtion in the selection nd ppliction of mechnicl equipment, in order to serve the development of the enterprise. In this pper, bsed on the prcticl work, combined with his knowledge, to put forwrd their own views of highwy nd bridge construction mchinery selection nd ppliction, in order to ppel to the construction unit of ttention.  Keywords: construction mchinery nd the resonble selection of coordintion configurtion  文章编码  0 引言  公路和桥梁建设作为基础设施建设的重要一部分，近年来进展越来越迅速，那么对施工企业来说，就要越来越关怀机械的选择和配置方面的问题，合理的选择机械设备是保证工程顺利进行的手段，同时随着工程项目的要求越来越严格，科技的含量越来越高，对待机械的要求就会越来越多，企业要做好对机械方面充分的准备，只有拥有更高科技的设备和更合适的机械来进行工程项目的建设，才能不断使企业获得效益。然而在当今工程建设方面，在机械的选择和应用方面还存在很多问题，这就制约了企业的进展，所以如何解决这一问题就成为企业能否顺利进展的重要环节。  1 施工机械选择  1.1 适应性原则  在进行公路和桥梁的施工过程中，机械的选择是很非常重要的环节也是进行工程项目的首要环节，首先要综合评估各个因素比如工程的地质、现场的环境、人员的配置和能力等等方面，进而决定选择机械的类型，要充分研究项目的工程量、工程要求的施工进度和施工的环境因素来评估机械的适用性，由此来保证施工中不会由于机械选择的不适而影响项目的具体实施。机械设备的选择要慎重，做到不低估项目，同时也要不浪费设备的选用，以此来达到合理的使用并得到中意的效益。在公路和桥梁的建设中，要特别重视施工环境的影响，自然的环境因素对机械有制约作用，所以在机械的选取之前要做好实地考察，确定机械具体的实施方案，只有这样，才能确保前期选择的准确性，幸免不必要的麻烦