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children, also known as june 1 international childrens day, the annual june
1, the world of childrens festivals. november 1949, the womens international
democratic federation council meeting held in moscow. china and other countries and
representatives of countries and anger exposed the imperialist reactionaries kill
and poison children. in order to protect the worlds children to survival, health
and education, to improve the lives of children. the meeting decided in the annual
june 1 international childrens day.
the international childrens day (icd) is celebrated in numerous countries,
usually (but not always) on june 1 each year.
the icd had its origin in the world conference for the wellbeing of children
in geneva, switzerland in 1925. it is not clear as to why june 1 was chosen as the
icd: one theory has it that the chinese consul-general in san francisco (usa)
gathered a number of chinese orphans to celebrate the dragon boat festival in 1925,
which happened to be on june 1 that year, and also coincided with the conference
in geneva.
june 1 has since been observed as the icd by numerous countries, especially by
communist countries; in the western world the icd is usually celebrated on other
days of the year (ifat all), and there is often little public awareness about these
celebrations. (see the section on germany below for further discussions.)
consequently there is sometimes a misperception that june 1 as the icd was a
communist invention.nonetheless, in recent years even some groups within the united
states started observing the icd on june 1.
1942年6 月,德国法西斯党卫军包围了现在捷克共和国的首都布拉格市附近的利迪策村,
枪杀了16 岁以上男性公民140 多人,全部婴儿和妇女被押往集中营,另外有90 名儿童被押
往波兰的一个集中营(其中只有17 人活到战争结束)。村里所有的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁或被
铲土机夷为平地。就这样,一个好好的村庄被法西斯党卫军毁灭了。
为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在战争中死难的儿童,反对帝国主义战争贩子虐杀、毒
害儿童,保障儿童的权利,1949 年 11 月在苏联首都莫斯科召开的国际民主妇女联合会理事
会通过一项决议,正式决定每年的6 月1 日为全世界儿童的节日,即六一国际儿童节。阅读
/zl/转载请保留
国际民主妇联作出每年6 月1 日为国际儿童节的决议后,1949 年12 月2
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