高二班级英语语法学问重点.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 高二班级英语语法学问重点 【导语】只需高效的学习方法，才可以很快的把握学问的重难点。有效的读书方式依据规律把握方法，不要一来就死记硬背，先找规律，再记忆，然后再学习，就能很快的把握学问。无忧考网高二频道为你整理了《高二班级英语语法学问重点》希望对你有关怀！  高二班级英语语法学问重点【篇一】 动词不定式具出名词、描述词和副词的特征。因而在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 一、不定式做主语：  1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。  e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.  To do such things is foolish.  To see is to believe. (对等)  注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数  2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。  it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：  (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…  (2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…  It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary  (3) it is +a +名词+ to do...  It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do  It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…  It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…  *留意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。  It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)  It is possible for him to come to the meeting.  It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.  二、不定式做表语  主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或形态。  eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.  Your mistake was not to write that letter.  What I would suggest is to start work at once.  三、动词不定式作宾语  以不定式结构为宾语的动词有：  ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语  口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)  想要学习 早预备( want learn plan)  快预备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)  同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)  准备了 已答应(decide be determined promise)  尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)  别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)  失败不是属于你(fail)  e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.  We hope to get there before dark.  The girl decided to do it herself.  *留意:某些及物动