(完整版)初中现在完成时练习题及答案.docxVIP

现在完成时 现在完成时的构成： 现在完成时由助动词 havehas +过去分词构成，第三人称单数用 has,其余用have。 I have bee n in Shen zhe n for seve n years. Lily hasn been to America before. 现在完成时的用法： ）现在完成时通常表示在 说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该 动作或状态对现在的 结果或影响。 My daughter has just go ne out. 我女儿刚出去。 Im sure we ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived.她到了。 ）表示持续到现在的动作或状态 ，for…,since…,yet等。如： I haven heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have bee n away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has bee n with us since Mon day. 常和现在完成时连用的时间状语： already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never , since , for 等连用。例如： She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 They have n ever bee n to Yan an. 他们从未去过延安。 I have nt seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。 She has bee n an in depe ndent girl since her father passed away. 自从父亲去世后，这女孩就变得独立了。 Jack has been a doctor for 10 years.杰克做医生已经 10 年了。 现在完成时的否定式和疑问句。 否定句：在 have\has后加not 结构：主语+has\have+not +过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：Has\Have提到主语前，其他照写。结构： Have\Has+主语+过去分词+其 他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句 注意：肯定句中如有some\and，在否定句或者一般疑问句中要变成 any\or，即 some-a ny an d-or 以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下: 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 回答 I have studied Germa n before. I have not (haven ) studied Germa n before. Have you studied Germa n before? Yes, I have. \ No,I haven have not. He has studied Germa n before. He has not\hasn studied Germa n before. Has he studied Germa n before? Yes,he has.\No,he has n have not. 5.部分不规则变化动词表 Base Form Past Form Past Participle bear bore born beat beat beate n become became become blow blew blow n bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come do did done drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eate n fall fell falle n find found found fly flew flow n get got got give gave give n go went gone grow grew grow n have had had hear heard heard keep kept kept leave left left lose lost lost make made made put put put read read read run ran run say said said see saw see n sell sold sold send se