英语B级考试语法.ppt

Vocabulary  Structure;被动语态;B级考试中常考：被动语态;History is made by the people. The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889. More subway lines will be built in the future. English has been studied for 3 years by us at school. Music can be easily downloaded from the internet. There are twenty more trees to be planted. ;牛刀小试;1.The final decision (make)_____ by the team leader early next week. 2.We can arrange for your car to (repair)______ within a reasonable period of time. 3.All visitors to the lab (expect)______ to take off their shoes before they enter. 4.We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve)_____ at yesterday’s meeting. 5.The goods that you ordered ten years age will (deliver)______ to you tomorrow. ;6.This picture (take)______ by young reporter in Beijing last month. 7.Yesterday, the secretary( give)______ the task to make arrangements for the annual meeting. 8.The new machine ought to (test)____ before it is put to use. 9.If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine)______ $50. ;虚拟语气 subjective mood表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想和建议等。;;与现在事实相反 If I were you, I would refuse the money. 假如我是你的话，我就不会要那钱。 与过去事实相反 We would have dropped by if we had had time. 假若我们有时间的话，我们就会顺道拜访。 与将来事实可能相反 If you dropped the glass, it would break. 假如你把玻璃杯掉在地上，它会打碎的。 ;虚拟语气的其他用法;三、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 英语中，如：advise, ask, demand, desire, decide, insist(坚决要求) , order, propose, request, suggest(建议) 表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) + 原形动词。如： The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here. 老师劝我们要好好地利用在这儿的每一分钟。 The Party asked that we should serve the people with our heart and soul. 党要求我们要全心全意地为人民服务。 ;1.I can’t find the key to my office, I ____ have lost it on my way home. would B. should C. must D. ought to 2.If I _____ that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldn’t have been worried about it. Know B.knew C.had known D.have known 3.If I hadn’t attended an important meeting yesterday, I _____ to see you. will have come B.would have c