(word完整版)新概念英语第一册语法总结,推荐文档.docxVIP

新概念语法：新概念英语第一册语法总结 一、时态： 一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去 完成时，过去将来时 1. 一般现在时 表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 1含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are stude nts. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack stude nts? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not stude nts. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. ★不含有be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子 第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bon es. ★变疑问句在句首加 does,动词变为原型 Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bon es? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加 doesn t, 人称变化。 He doesn t like books. She doesn t like him. The dog doesn t like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答： Yes, he does. No, he doesn t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn t Yes, it does. No, it doesn t. 注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三S,不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三 S,不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问 其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The stude nts like smart teachers. ★变疑问句在句首加 do Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the stude nts like smart teachers? ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加 don t. You don t want to have a bath. We don t have any meat. The students don t like smart teachers. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I do. No, I don t. Yes, we do. No, we don t Yes, they do. No, they don t. 6.过去完成时： 用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。 结构：had+过去分词 After she had fini shed her homework, she went shopp ing. They had sold the car before I asked the price. The train had left before I arrived at the stati on. After/before 引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则 不用加。 5变疑问句将助动词移到句首 Had she fini shed her homework? 6变否定句在助动词后面加 not She hadn t finished her homework. 7肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, she had. No, she hadn t. 8特殊疑问句： What had she done? 1. 一般将来时 表示将来将要发生的动作， 经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the n ext, i n five hours time, etc. 表示将来的词联用 结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形 I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot