专升本英语考试辅导.ppt

12.过去将来时 The father was certain that his son would succeed. 被动语态 被动语态的构成：?be?+?过去分词? ? A?building?was?damaged?by?the?storm.?暴风雨毁坏了一座建筑物。?? Our?plate?was?made?in?China.?我们的盘子是中国生产的。?? Everybody needs to love and to be loved in this world.???  1、被动语态的时态较常见的几种，现以动词clean为例 说明：  一般现在时 is /am /are +cleaned 一般过去时 was/were +cleaned 一般将来时 will/shall be cleaned 过去完成时 had+been +cleaned 现在完成时 has/have been cleaned 过去进行时 was/were being cleaned 现在进行时 is/am /are being cleaned  历年英语考试中出现的被动语态 ?英语考试中的被动语态主要考查了一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、含有情态动词等的被动语态。 例1：Once environmental damage __________, it takes many years for the system to recover.(CET-4,1997/6)A) has done 　　　　 B) is to do 　　 C) does 　　　　　　D) is done 时态和语态 Contents 主要时态 1 主动语态和被动语态 2 真题精炼 3 4 1。 一般现在时的用法 1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday。例如： 　　 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 　 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3） 表示格言或警句。例如： 　 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 _________ it or not, his discovery had created a stir in scientific circles.A) Believe B) Believing C) To believe 　　　D) Believed 　 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： Ann writes good English but does not speak well. Once environmental damage __________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A) has doneB) is to doC) doesD) is done 2 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： 　 Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______.A) finish what I didB) finished what I didC) would finish what I was doingD) finished what I was doing 句型 ：It is time that sb. did sth. “时间已迟了”　 “早该……了” ， 例如It is