英语语法系列 — 现在分词的被动式.docxVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 现在分词的被动式 1．现在分词的被动式 1． 概念： 定义： 现在分词的被动式是指分词与句子主语是被动关系且动作于谓语动词的动作同时发生或接连发生． 2． 结构： being done 3． 现在分词的被动式的语法功能 1）做定语 This is one of the books ________ by him now．（　　） A．to be written B．being written C．having been written D．is been written 【考点】现在分词的被动式． 【分析】这是他正在写的书籍中的一本． 【解答】根据句中的时间状语now可知，强调的是目前的状况，所以用进行时的被动结构作定语，being written by him now为现在分词短语的被动式作后置定语修饰books，相当于which is being written by him now． 故选：B． 【点评】本题考查现在分词的用法．现在分词在句中不可以作谓语，它相当于形容词和副词，在句中可作表语、状语、补足语等．现在分词和修饰的名词或和主语之间是主动的关系． Because of the heavy snowstorm，we have to put off the visit to the painting exhibition ___