初中英语语法(in、on、of、with、by、at等用法汇总).pdfVIP

in 用在年月季节前，还有上午、下午等固定习语里 at 用于传统的节日前，如 at Christmas 等；还有固定词组： at noon, at night; 在点时间前用 at 如 at 7.15 on 用于具体的日期前，星期几，几号，包括那天的上午下午晚上等，如 on Friday afternoon with: 一、 with 表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 二、 with 表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 三、 with 表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤母已经是十年的 朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。 四、 with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。 五、 with 表“带来” ，或“带有 ,具有”，在, 身上，在 , 身边之意 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful . 那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。 The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress . 那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。 A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way . 带有飓风的风暴要来了。 Do you have money with you . 身上带着钱吗？ Take the umbrella with you in case it rains . 随身带伞，以防下雨。 六、 with 表想法，信念，态度与 , 一致 I agree with you on how to deal with it . 关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。 I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it . 我相信校长所说，一个好老师不但教学生学什么，而且应教学生怎 么去学。 七、 with 表示让步 , “虽有,尽管” With all his money and fame, he is not happy . 有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。 With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely . 虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。 八、 with 表同时，或同一方向， “随着” The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings . 冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。 The big ship