七年级英语完形填空练习上海牛津版知识精讲.docVIP

七年级英语完形填空练习上海牛津版 知识精讲 初一英语完形填空练习上海牛津版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容: 完形填空练习 ,教学过程, 技巧: 一、完形填空是什么, 它是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以 及分析判断能力为解题基础，其目的是积极引导教师和学生在注重基础知识和基本技能的同 时，务必要加强课外阅读，扩大语言输入量，以巩固所学语言知识、开阔视野，对培养学生 的表达技能起着至关重要的作用。 二、完形填空考什么, 它既能考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句关联和习惯用法等， 又能考查逻辑推理和事理推断的能力。如果运用知识太单一，综合运用知识能力差，就很难 选出最恰当的答案。 三、应该如何去做完形填空, 1. 阅读全文，掌握文章大意。尤其要注意时态问题。 2. 重视文章的开头句。这句话可以确定文章的主题、背景、人物、时间、地点等等，对 理解文章有很大的帮助 3. 根据上下文找线索和提示。某个空格所对应的答案很可能就在上下文中重复出现的相 关词句中。 4. 根据语感，选择读上去最通顺的答案。 5. 根据词性的判断来选择正确答案。 【典型例题】 I. We can see __1__ moon in the sky __2__ night. Sometimes it looks like a __3__. Sometimes it is like a banana. But in fact it is a round __4__. Now we know there is no air or water on it. People can jump much higher on the moon than people __5__ on the earth. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( )3. A. plate B. book C. room D. chair ( )4 A. plate B. book C. ball D. chair ( )5. A. do B. jump C. doing D. can do II. Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050. “What will __1__ be like in the year 2050?” asked Tom. “I don’t know,’ said Fred. “What do you think?” “Well, no one knows. But it is __2__ to guess, ” said Tom. “In the year 2050 everybody will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the __3__ to all their problems. We shall 用心 爱心 专心 all have telephones in our pockets, _4_. And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to see them at the same time. Machines will do most of the work, and people will have more __5__.” “I’m very glad to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I’ll be able to live __6__,” said Fred. “Won’t that be interesting? Just like a fish.” ( )1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world ( )2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual ( )3. A. news B. ways C. things D. answers ( )4 A. either B. again C. too D. also ( )5. A. work B. duty C. holidays D. times ( )6. A. in the sea B. on the land C. on the mo