中考英语阅读理解课件.pptVIP

中考英语阅读理解 解题策略指导 ;; China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. 1.People in China have to _____ now. A.throw plastic bags here and there B.collect plastic bags in the street C.pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets D.use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets ;“细节理解”题解题技巧： 先找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再通过快速阅读确定该细节在文中的出处（信息源）。 有的答案可从所提供的阅读材料中直接找出；有的答案是短文中某个句子或经过改写的句子；有的则需要结合上下文提供的信息进行简单的分析，概括，甚至计算，最后得出正确答案 ，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。;;题型：判断推理;“判断推理”题解题技巧： 判断推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。;; Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friends garage 6. The underline word “cheque” in the fifth paragraph means ________.　 A.楼房 B.帐单 C.订单 D. 支票 ;“词义猜测”题解题技巧： 考查内容多为名词、动词、词组甚至句子。英语中很多单词和词组在不同的语言环境中有着不同的内涵，掌握大量单词和习语是重要的。但语言是活的东西，做这类题时，应从文中找线索或信息词，再根据熟悉的词或词义判断新单词之意，并根据上下文判断词汇在特定语境中的确切含义。;; China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin (超薄) plastic bags has also been banned. 3. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph means A. the plastic bag B. the free plastic bag C. The rule D. the super-thin plastic bag;“ 内容指代题”解题技巧 内容指代是我们2012年新增的题型，多考代词指代，有时也可能是词组或句子。主要考查学生对上下文语意连贯的理解能力。所以学生首先要对就所给词在句中的成分做出分析，再对的前后句或段反复研读，找出具体指代对象。; 牛刀小试 Try to stop thinking negative thoughts about