2022年新高考英语复习M5 Unit 3 Science and nature(练)解析.docxVIP

PAGE2 / NUMPAGES3 2022年高考英语复习讲练测(新高考) M5 Unit 3 Science and nature(练) 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.(2020·南昌大学附属中学高二月考)Genetically modified crops are plants with DNA which has been ________ (修改)using genetic engineering methods. 【答案】modified 【句意】转基因作物是利用基因工程方法对DNA进行修改的植物。 2.(2021·天津南开中学高一期中)Devoted to his research on the IT technology, he soon made a ________(突破) . 【答案】breakthrough 【句意】致力于对IT技术的研究，他很快取得了突破。 3.(2021·天津耀华中学高二期末)New ________(渠道)of communication have made it possible to speak instantly to someone living far away. 【答案】channels 【句意】新的交流渠道使与住在远方的人立即交谈成为可能。 4.(2020·全国高一课时练)Sometimes it might be helpful to use examples to explain abstract ________(概念) . 【答案】concepts 【句意】有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。 5.(2021·天津高三二模)One of government’s primary duties is the redistribution of ________(收入) , so that the better off can help the worse off out of poverty. 【答案】income 【句意】政府的主要职责之一是对收入进行再分配，以便富人可以帮助穷人摆脱贫困。 6.(2021·宁夏银川二中高二期末)The m________ were in favor of the proposal. 【答案】majority 【句意】大多数人赞成这个提议。 7.(2020·汕头市潮阳区教育局高二期末)What was it that made her transform from an ________(普通的)woman into a successful lady? 【答案】ordinary 【句意】究竟是什么使她从一个普通的妇女变成一个成功的女士？ 8.(2020·河北石家庄二中高二月考)Temperature records have undoubtedly ________(证实)the existence of global warming. 【答案】confirmed 【句意】气温记录清楚无疑地证实了全球气候正在变暖。 9.(2020·全国高二专题练)Last year’s ________(利润)were swollen by a fall in production costs. 【答案】profits 【句意】去年因生产成本下降而使利润有所增加。 10.(2020·江苏高三一模)In the New Year speech delivered by our headmaster, he ________(总结)the progress we made in 2019. 【答案】summarized 【句意】在我们校长的新年演讲中，他总结了我们2019年所取得进步。 二、词性转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1.(2020·江西南昌二中高一课时练)A ________ is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person who is _________.(harvest) 【答案】harvester, harvesting 【句意】收割机是一种我们用来收割庄稼的机器或者一个收割庄稼的人。 2.(2020·江苏苏州市·高二期中)Acupuncture is a form of treatment that involves ________(insertion)very thin n needles through a persons skin to various depths. 【答案】inserting 【句意】针灸是一种涉及将非常细的针通过人的皮肤插入不同的深度的一种治疗方法。 3.(2020·四川成都外国语学校高一期末