Unit2 宾语从句课件 人教版九年级全册英语.pptVIP

How much do you know about it? 第一、什么叫宾语从句？ 主句 引导词 从句 He asked me where I had put his book. 引导词 从句 主句 e.g. I think you should study hard. 构成：主句 + 引导词 + 从句 定义：放在动词或介词之后充当宾语的句子 (that) 第二、宾语从句三要素： 引 导 词 时 态 语 序 （一）、宾语从句的引导词 1. 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。that在句中无意义,在口语中可省略. e.g. The earth goes around the sun. I know… He will be back in an hour. I think… 看从句的的类型 I know that the earth goes around the sun. I think that he will be back in an hour. 2. 当从句为一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether。 e.g. Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder… 看从句的的类型 I wonder if / whether Alice is 15 years old. （二）、宾语从句的引导词 3.当从句为特特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词或词组。 e.g. How old is Alice? I want to know… How often do you go to the library? 看从句的的类型 I want to know how old Alice is. Could you tell me ____________. （二）、宾语从句的引导词 （二）、宾语从句语序 他叫什么名字？ 他怎么去上学？ What’s his name? How does he go to school? I am not sure _________________________ __________________________ what his name is. how he goes to school. 从句用陈述句语序(主语+ 谓语＋…) 从句句式 引导词 陈述句 that(无词汇意义) 一般疑问句 if ,whether(是否) 特殊疑问 特殊疑问词 祈使句 肯定句 否定句 ask/tell… +sb. +to +v. ask/tell/…+sb.+ not to + v. 总结：如何确定引导词(根据从句句式) 宾语从句是祈使句时： The teacher said, “ Keep silent.” The teacher ( )the students ( )( ) silent. Mum said, “Don’t play football on the street,boys.” Mum told them ____ ____on the street. asked/told to be not to play （三）、宾语从句的时态 你昨天什么时候起床的？ 你每天几点到校？ 你明天几点出发？ When did you get up yesterday? When do you get to school every day? When will you start tomorrow? I wonder… I wonder when you got up yesterday. I wonder when you get to school every day. I wonder when you will start tomorrow. 主现从不限 I wonder 他是否去过北京。 if he has been to Beijing. What is your favourite activity? What is he doing? My father will go to Beijing next week. He has finished his homework. I know… I knew what your favourite activity was. what he was doing. 主过从四过 my father would