期中复习课人称代词实义代词 课件-人教版七年级上册英语.pptxVIP

人称代词 实义动词 ---期中复习课 ---七年级英语组 ;I.人称代词 1.人称代词是用来代替人和事物的词。 （我、我们；你、你们；他/她/它、他们） 有人称的变化：第一、二、三人称 有数的变化：单、复数 有格的变化：主格和宾格 ;;2.人称代词的句法功能 ①She speaks English. ②They like it. ③Please look at me. ④This is me. ;3.人称代词的排列顺序 几个人称代词并列使用时，单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列。 ①You,he and I are all students. ②We,you and they can speak English.;4.用适当形式人称代词填空： ①My mom buys a new dress and she likes . ②Look at the boy.Who is ? ③My Chinese is not good.Can you help ? ;④Lily,can I study with ? ⑤The boys love their parents and their parents love ,too. ⑥Thanks for your help. are so nice. ;Ⅱ.实义动词 1.实义动词是表示动作或状态，有完整意义，能在句中独立做谓语的动词。 We study in a junior high school. We are students in a junior high school. (系动词不能在句中独立做谓语，必须在后面接上表语，意思才完整） ;2.实义动词变第三人称单数 look-looks like-likes watch-watches guess-guesses fix-fixes wash-washes go-goes do-does study-studies fly-flies ;实义动词变第三人称单数规则 ①一般情况，加-s ②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的，加-es ③以o结尾的，加-es ④以辅音字母加y结尾的，去y再加-es 注意：have的单三为has;将下列动词变第三人称单数 cook try catch carry tell cooks tries catches carries tells ;3.实义动词的分类 ①及物动词 （后可直接接宾语） ②不及物动词 （后不可直接接宾语） ;4.及物动词 ①We read books every day. ②I know you. ③He likes cooking/to cook. 及物动词的宾语通常由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当。;5.不及物动词 ①Please try. ②Can you guess? 不及物动词本身意义完整，不需要接宾语。 ③She looks at the photo. 不及物动词+介词+宾语;观察以下几个句子 ①Please sing.②Please sing a song. ③She cooks. ④She cooks fish. . 有些动词既可以做及物动词也可??做不及物动词。;6.含有实义动词的句子变否定句 借助does(主语为单三）/do（主语为其他） 主语+dont/doesnt+动原+其他. ①He wants the new car. He doesnt want the new car. ②We speak Chinese. We dont speak Chinese.;将下列句子变成否定句 ①They live in Wuhan. They dont live in Wuhan. ②He knows about China. He doesnt know about China. ;将下列句子变成否定句 ③I visit my grandparents. ④She likes dogs. ;下列句子正确吗？不正确的请改正。 1）She isnt speak Chinese. She doesnt speak Chinese. 2) He is dont a teacher. He isnt a teacher. 3）Your d