中考英语语法训练-数词.docxVIP

中考英语词法训练 中考英语词法训练数词 一、数词规律 （一）基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表： 范 围 特 点 实 例 1~12 无规律 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 13~19 以 teen 为结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 20~90 以 ty 结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 21~99 十位与个位之间要加连字符 “-” twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine 101~999 百位与十位之间通常用 and three hundred and twenty-five（美语中常将 and 省略） 千以上 6275—six thousand two hundred and seventy-five；1200—twelve hundred （二）序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表： 范 围 特 点 实 例 1~19 各基数词尾加 th 其中七个例外：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, 其余， 如：four — forth, six — sixth, nineteen — nineteenth 20,30~90 把 y 变 i 后加 eth twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth 21 以后多 位数 最后一个数用序数 词，其余用基数词 21st — twenty-first, 110th — one hundred and tenth 二、数词应用 A: Two are absent. —How many fish did you catch —I caught three. The city has a population of ten million. Jack was already fifty when he began to study Chinese. There are ten chapters in this book. Ive read only the first one. Is there any room for us three You two are good students. Shes five feet eight inches tall. The bridge is about eight metres wide. There are forty-five students in my class. B: The first time I came to China, I liked it very much. The first is always better than the second. She will choose the third. Mary is the first to complete the test paper in her class. She always comes first. C: 1. one half 或 a half one fourth 或 one (a) quarter three quarters 或 three fourths four fifths 2. zero(o)point one 或point one zero(o)point o three 或 zero point zero three two hundred and five point three seven fourteen point one six three 3. 5 per cent 23 per cent Three plus two equals(或 is)five. Three and two is(或 are)five. Three and two make five. Five minus three equals(或 is) two. Eight times seven equals (或 is)fifty-six Eight multiplied by seven is fifty-six Ten divided by five equals(或 is)two. Its five past seven now. Its a quarter to six. the first of May