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Acknowledgements
I am deeply grateful to my supervisor Professor Wang Xiaojun, to whom I owe a great deal of gratitude and appreciation. She gave me many invaluable instructions and helped me much in every stage of my thesis writing.And I also greatly appreciate the help coming from my respectable teachers.Moreover, numerous thanks go to my dear friends and my lovely roommates who spent much time with me on my thesis. Finally, I would like to offer my sincere gratitude to those who spend their precious time in reading this thesis.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the “spiritual lost” of the the generation of the 1980s and the “lost generation” in the U.S. And also it explores their spiritual performance when they face the transformation of the society. It seems that they are very happy and they do not care about anything, but actually, they are dissatisfied with their life and the society and suffering a lot in their hearts. In the acquisitive society, money becomes more important than ever before and money worship is becoming more and more popular; there are unfair phenomena here and there in the society, which make people hopeless; and people are becoming indifferent and apathetic. By comparing the United States economic conditions, political policies and culture in the period of the 1920-1930 with that of China in the period after the year of the 1980s, this paper analyses the reasons behind the spiritual lost. And it also probes the difference of their “spiritual lost” as well as the way the two generations adopted to step out of the “spiritual lost” when they face it. At last the writer proposes that the generation of the 1980s should find the ways, which could help them step out the spiritual dilemma, and change this condition. Key Words: The generation of 1980s, the lost generation, social transformation, spiritual lost
摘 要 本文分析比较了中国80后和美国迷惘一代在遭遇社会变革时的精神上的迷惘及其迷惘的表现。表面上他们逍遥快活,好像对什么事情都漠不关心,但实际上他们对自己的生活和社会都很不满意,内心也很痛苦,在物欲横流的社会里,金钱似乎变得无比重要,拜
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