2021-2022新教材英语人教版必修第二册学案：Unit 3 Word版含答案.doc

温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 Unit 3 The Internet Discovering Useful Structures 现在完成时的被动语态 观察下列课文原句 1. Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. 2. People ’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. 3. Many people have been helped by the club. 4. Jan ’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. 【归纳填空】 答案: have/has(not) been done; 已经完成的被动动作 一、现在完成时被动语态的构成 肯定式 主语+have/has been done . . . 否定式 主语+have/has not been done . . . 一般疑问式 Have/Has+主语+been done . . . ? 特殊疑问式 疑问词+have/has+主语+been done . . . ? *At just this moment, the festive lanterns have been lit, and family members gather for reunion. 此时此刻, 华灯初上, 万家团圆。 *Have all of the stadiums for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games been finished? 2024年巴黎奥运会的所有场馆竣工了吗? *Why has he been praised by his teacher? 为什么他被老师表扬了? 二、现在完成时被动语态的用法 1. 现在完成时的被动语态, 强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 通常与already, yet, just, never, recently等副词连用。 *The song Baby Shark has already been played 7. 04 billion times on YouTube. 《宝贝鲨鱼》这首歌曲已经在YouTube上被播放了70. 4亿次。 2. 表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续下去, 常与for或since引导的时间状语连用, 或用于“How long . . . ? ”句型中。 *Although paid leave has been included in the country ’s labor law for more than 20 years, few workers could enjoy it. 尽管带薪休假被纳入国家劳动法已有20多年, 但是落实率并不高。 3. 用在时间或条件状语从句中, 表示将来某时已完成的动作, 即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。 *You shouldn ’t go out before your homework has been finished. 在你的作业完成之前你不应该出去。 　 　【知识延伸】 现在完成时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。 一般过去时的被动语态表示的是一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时候, 它的结果对现在没有影响; 而现在完成时的被动语态, 动作或状态尽管发生在过去, 但强调这个动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。 *The house was built last year. 这个房子是去年建造的。 *The house has been built. We can move in. 这个房子已经建好了。我们可以搬进去。 单句语法填空 1. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Millions of lives have been destroyed (destroy)by the slow drying up of the sea. ? 2. I ’m also good at writing in English and two articles of mine have been published(publish) in 21st Century so far. ? 3. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)They ’ll come rushing in, saying their handbag has been stole