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- 2021-11-01 发布于天津
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毕业设计(论文)
题目:十吨位桥式起重机总体设计
摘要
经过十儿年的发展,我国工业化进程不断推进,起重行业的需求进一步增大。桥式起 重机是桥架型起重机中最主要的型式,它具有场地利用率高、作业范围大、适应面广、通 用性强等特点。桥式起重机一般由桥架,起升机构和小车运行机构,大车运行机构,操纵 室,小车导电装置,起重机总电源导电装置等组成。本设计采用10吨位电动双梁桥式起 重机进行研究。
全文分五部分内容来完成本次设计课题内容:
第一部分为绪论部分,简要介绍了起重机械的作用、国内外起重机械的发展状况及存 在的问题、我国起重机械的发展方向。
第二部分为总体结构布置的确定,该部分主要分析了起重机的工作特点,主要参数及 组成部分包括起升机构、大小车机构的布置方案,轮压的计算。
第三部分为桥架结构的设计,该部分包括桥式起重机主要尺寸如大车轮距、主梁高度、 端梁高度、加劲板的布置尺寸等和计算载荷,箱型结构主梁,主要焊缝的验算。
第四部分为电气部分的设计,该部分介绍了变频调速的基本原理及发展现状,桥式起 重机的变频调速,起升机构的变频调速,大小车的变频调速及整体PLC设计。
第五部分为结论及展望部分,对本设计进行分析总结,论证桥式起重机基本尺寸和电 气部分的可靠性,同时也指出其不足待改进之处。
关键词:桥式起重机;起升机构;桥架结构;PLC
Abstract
After more than ten years of development, the industrialization of China has continuously piomoted, and the crane industiy demands fiutliei mciease.Overhead travellmg crane is the main type of overhead type crane and it lias the following advantages: lugh field utilization late.greater scope of work, wide range adaption,good umveisalitv and so on. In generaLoverhead travelling crane is composed of siane span stiiictmejioisting mechanism ,wheeling mecliamsm,tfavellmg mechanism of the larger tiaveller ,control caibm.tlie car conductive device.the general supply conductive device of siane etc.This design uses the electric double glider overhead travelling crane research.
The hill text is divided into 5 parts to complete this design topic content:
The first part is the preface.In this pait,the effect of crane, the development of the situation and existmg problems of lifting equipment at home and abioad.the development dnection of Cluiia will be mtioduced ?
The second part is the deteinunation of the overall layout of the stmctuie.Tlus pail mainly analyzes the work chaiactefistics and tecluucal paiameteis of the ciane.The constitxinit pail of layout scheme include hoistmg mechanism , wheeling mechanism,travelling mechamsm of the larger travellef and calculation of wheel pressuie will also be mentioned.This part mclude
The thud part is the design of the bridge stmcture.lt mcludes the main dimensions of
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